Cybersecurity is a critical function for every SME, yet most small teams lack the time, expertise, or budget for advanced protection systems. AI tools can help non-experts quickly identify suspicious content, analyse potential threats, detect malware, and improve digital hygiene. With the right prompts, learners can use AI to recognise risks early, act faster, and reduce the likelihood of cyberattacks.
AI supports cybersecurity across key areas relevant to SMEs, including:
These applications provide advanced protection without requiring large IT teams.
By the end of this course, learners will be able to:
AI turbo – boosts cybersecurity by handling speed and volume – scanning millions of events for patterns humans can’t match quickly.
But AI needs humans for:
Real SME Example: AI (like Gemini) flags suspicious login → Human verifies user location/story → Team blocks if breach is confirmed.
This hybrid cuts response time 70% while avoiding errors.
Why It Matters: Pure AI risks over – blocks; pure human is too slow, but TOGETHER: SME’s get pro-level protection without experts.
Gemini can analyse suspicious emails, identify red flags, evaluate risks, and provide step-by-step cyber-hygiene guidance for non-technical users. It is ideal for phishing identification and awareness training.
VirusTotal is a free online malware-analysis tool. Users can safely upload files or paste URLs, and VirusTotal scans them using over 70 antivirus engines. Perfect for demonstrating how AI-enhanced threat detection works.
You work in a small business. Several employees have received a suspicious email claiming to be from your bank asking them to “verify account information”. You must confirm whether it is legitimate.
Use Gemini to analyse whether the email is a phishing attempt.
Suspicious Email Text (copy/paste)
Subject: IMPORTANT — Action Required Immediately
Dear Customer,
We noticed unusual activity on your business account. To avoid suspension, please verify your information within 24 hours.
Click the link below to secure your account:
http://secure-business-verification-check.com/login
Failure to act will result in permanent account closure.
Thank you,
Business Account Support Team
Prompt:
“Analyse this email for phishing risks. Identify red flags, suspicious links, sender credibility issues, tone inconsistencies, and any signs of fraud. Then give me a short checklist of what employees should do next.”
It should highlight:
“Rewrite this into a simple internal security alert to send to all staff.”
Use VirusTotal to safely simulate malware detection.
Learners see how a professional-grade malware scanner works without requiring any technical skills or installing software.
Activity 3 — AI-Powered Incident Response Simulation with SOAR
Scenario
You work in a small SME. Your security dashboard shows an alert: “Unusual login from unknown IP on the finance system.” This could be a breach attempt. You must triage and respond quickly using AI-powered SOAR tools.
Task
Use TryHackMe SOC Simulator to practice SOAR triage and automated response (free, no install, simulates real SIEM/SOAR workflows).
Steps
(Free cybersecurity training platform with interactive SOC rooms – no risk, gamified for beginners.)
Prompt
“Triage this unusual login alert: Unknown IP on the finance system. Prioritize threat level, suggest auto-actions (quarantine? Notify?), run playbook steps, and recommend human checks.”
It should highlight:
“Generate a simple SME incident report: Summary, actions taken, next steps for the team.”
Result
Learners experience professional SOAR in action – AI automates triage, speeds response from hours to minutes, and flags human-needed decisions. Perfect for SMEs without full-time SOC teams. No technical skills required; builds confidence in handling real breaches.
Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them. [Project number: 2024-1-AT01-KA220-VET-000245796]